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Symptom Guide

What is my child's symptom telling you?

A practical guide for parents in Dubai, understanding your child's respiratory and sleep symptoms, common causes, and when to see a specialist.

When to go to A&E immediately

Blue lips or fingertips · Struggling to complete a sentence · Ribs visible when breathing · Not improving after reliever inhaler · Sudden-onset noisy breathing after eating or playing with small objects · Drowsiness during a breathing episode

My child has been coughing for weeks

A cough lasting more than 4 weeks is called a chronic cough. It always has a cause, and in most cases, it is entirely treatable.

Common causes in Dubai
  • Cough-variant asthma
  • Post-nasal drip (house dust mite allergy)
  • Protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB)
  • Gastro-esophageal reflux
  • Post-viral airway hypersensitivity
Read the full guide

My child is wheezing

A whistling sound when breathing out, from narrowed airways. In children over 3, wheeze is asthma until proven otherwise.

Common causes
  • Asthma
  • Viral-triggered wheeze (under 5s)
  • Foreign body inhalation (sudden onset)
  • Vocal cord dysfunction (teenagers)
Read the full guide

My child snores / stops breathing in sleep

Snoring most nights, restless sleep, or witnessed pauses in breathing are not normal and should always be assessed.

Common causes
  • Enlarged tonsils and adenoids
  • Allergic nasal congestion (very common in Dubai)
  • Obesity
  • Low muscle tone
Read the full guide

My child sleeps enough but is still tired

If a child is getting enough hours but waking exhausted, irritable, or struggling at school, the quality of sleep, not just the quantity, is the problem.

Common causes
  • Obstructive sleep apnea (disrupting deep sleep)
  • Poor sleep hygiene (screens, late bedtimes, cold AC)
  • Circadian rhythm disruption
  • Restless legs syndrome
Read the full guide

My child keeps getting chest infections

Three or more chest infections a year, especially in the same area of the lung, always warrants specialist investigation.

Possible causes
  • Underlying asthma lowering resistance
  • Structural airway problem
  • Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD)
  • Immune deficiency
  • Cystic fibrosis
View all conditions

My child gets breathless exercising

Stopping during PE, falling behind peers, chest tightness during sport, exercise-induced symptoms are often the only sign of asthma in older children.

Common causes
  • Exercise-induced asthma / bronchoconstriction
  • Undiagnosed asthma
  • Vocal cord dysfunction
  • Deconditioning
Read the asthma guide

My child has started bedwetting again

New bedwetting in a child who was previously dry, especially alongside tiredness or poor concentration, is a classic and consistently overlooked sign of sleep apnea.

Why it happens
  • Low oxygen during sleep affects bladder control
  • Disrupted sleep architecture
  • Often dismissed, but very treatable
Read the sleep apnea guide

My child breathes through their mouth

Habitual mouth breathing, especially during the day, signals upper airway obstruction. In Dubai, nasal congestion from dust mite allergy and air conditioning is a major contributing factor.

Common causes
  • Adenoid enlargement
  • Allergic rhinitis (very common in UAE)
  • Nasal polyps
  • Structural nasal problem
Read more

Not sure which symptom applies?

Dr Omi Narayan takes a detailed history, examines your child, and arranges the right investigations, all under one roof. His new Dubai practice opens in November 2026. For any clinical concern, please contact your child’s pediatrician or treating doctor.

Allergic cough treatment in Dubai Dust mite allergy, air conditioning and indoor triggers explain a large share of persistent cough in UAE children. What actually works, and what to avoid.
Read the guide
About this information. This page is for general education and does not replace an assessment by a qualified doctor who has examined your child. If you are worried about your child’s breathing right now, contact your child’s doctor, go to the nearest emergency department, or call 998.

Practice opening November 2026

For any clinical concern about your child now, please contact your pediatrician or treating doctor. In an emergency, go to the nearest emergency department or call 998.

Practice update