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Symptom Guide

What is my child's symptom telling you?

A practical guide for parents in Dubai โ€” understanding your child's respiratory and sleep symptoms, common causes, and when to see a specialist.

โš ๏ธ When to go to A&E immediately

Blue lips or fingertips ยท Struggling to complete a sentence ยท Ribs visible when breathing ยท Not improving after reliever inhaler ยท Sudden-onset noisy breathing after eating or playing with small objects ยท Drowsiness during a breathing episode

๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ

My child has been coughing for weeks

A cough lasting more than 4 weeks is called a chronic cough. It always has a cause โ€” and in most cases, it is entirely treatable.

Common causes in Dubai
  • Cough-variant asthma
  • Post-nasal drip (house dust mite allergy)
  • Protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB)
  • Gastro-oesophageal reflux
  • Post-viral airway hypersensitivity
Read the full guide โ†’
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My child is wheezing

A whistling sound when breathing out โ€” from narrowed airways. In children over 3, wheeze is asthma until proven otherwise.

Common causes
  • Asthma
  • Viral-triggered wheeze (under 5s)
  • Foreign body inhalation (sudden onset)
  • Vocal cord dysfunction (teenagers)
Read the full guide โ†’
๐ŸŒ™

My child snores / stops breathing in sleep

Snoring most nights, restless sleep, or witnessed pauses in breathing are not normal and should always be assessed.

Common causes
  • Enlarged tonsils and adenoids
  • Allergic nasal congestion (very common in Dubai)
  • Obesity
  • Low muscle tone
Read the full guide โ†’
๐Ÿ˜ด

My child sleeps enough but is still tired

If a child is getting enough hours but waking exhausted, irritable, or struggling at school โ€” the quality of sleep, not just the quantity, is the problem.

Common causes
  • Obstructive sleep apnoea (disrupting deep sleep)
  • Poor sleep hygiene (screens, late bedtimes, cold AC)
  • Circadian rhythm disruption
  • Restless legs syndrome
Read the full guide โ†’
๐Ÿคง

My child keeps getting chest infections

Three or more chest infections a year โ€” especially in the same area of the lung โ€” always warrants specialist investigation.

Possible causes
  • Underlying asthma lowering resistance
  • Structural airway problem
  • Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD)
  • Immune deficiency
  • Cystic fibrosis
View all conditions โ†’
๐Ÿƒ

My child gets breathless exercising

Stopping during PE, falling behind peers, chest tightness during sport โ€” exercise-induced symptoms are often the only sign of asthma in older children.

Common causes
  • Exercise-induced asthma / bronchoconstriction
  • Undiagnosed asthma
  • Vocal cord dysfunction
  • Deconditioning
Read the asthma guide โ†’
๐Ÿ’ค

My child has started bedwetting again

New bedwetting in a child who was previously dry โ€” especially alongside tiredness or poor concentration โ€” is a classic and consistently overlooked sign of sleep apnoea.

Why it happens
  • Low oxygen during sleep affects bladder control
  • Disrupted sleep architecture
  • Often dismissed โ€” but very treatable
Read the sleep apnoea guide โ†’
๐Ÿ˜ค

My child breathes through their mouth

Habitual mouth breathing โ€” especially during the day โ€” signals upper airway obstruction. In Dubai, nasal congestion from dust mite allergy and air conditioning is a major contributing factor.

Common causes
  • Adenoid enlargement
  • Allergic rhinitis (very common in UAE)
  • Nasal polyps
  • Structural nasal problem
Read more โ†’
๐Ÿ“‹

Not sure which symptom applies?

Book a consultation. Dr Omi Narayan will take a detailed history, examine your child, and arrange the right investigations โ€” all under one roof at American Hospital Dubai.

Book an Appointment โ†’

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Book Online โ†’ +971 4 377 5500